Driving on the wrong side of the road is a serious traffic violation that can lead to devastating accidents and complex legal issues. However, there are circumstances where being on the wrong side may be justified. If you’ve been involved in such an accident in Missouri, understanding the legal implications and potential defenses is crucial. At The Law Office of Chad G. Mann, LLC, we’re here to help you navigate these challenges and protect your rights.
Legal Implications of Being on the Wrong Side of the Road
Under Missouri law, operating a vehicle on the wrong side of the road is generally considered negligence. Evidence showing that a driver was on the wrong side at the time of a collision typically makes a submissible case of negligence against that driver.
Key Case:
- Schlegel v. Knoll, 427 S.W.2d 480 (Mo. 1968): The court held that evidence of a vehicle being on the wrong side of the road at the time of a collision establishes a prima facie case of negligence.
Possible Defenses and Justifications
While being on the wrong side of the road is usually deemed negligent, certain circumstances may justify this action. Defendants can argue that they were justified due to emergency situations or other compelling reasons.
Justifiable Scenarios May Include:
- Traffic Obstruction:
- Example: Your lane is blocked due to an accident, construction, or stalled vehicles, forcing you to move into the opposite lane to proceed safely.
- Emergency Duties:
- Example: Emergency responders like police officers, firefighters, or paramedics may need to use the wrong side of the road to reach their destination quickly.
- Clear Opposite Lane:
- Example: The opposite lane is clear or partially clear, and using it poses no immediate hazard to oncoming traffic.
Supporting Case:
- Schlegel v. Knoll: In this case, a police officer argued that he was justified in using the wrong side of the road because:
- Traffic was congested in his lane.
- He needed to reach a traffic control assignment promptly.
- The opposite lane was clear.
- Other officers had already taken the same route.
The court acknowledged that these circumstances could serve as a valid defense.
Case Examples Illustrating These Principles
- Friederich v. Chamberlain, 458 S.W.2d 360 (Mo. banc 1970):
- Summary: The court considered whether a driver’s action of swerving into the wrong lane to avoid a sudden obstacle was justifiable.
- Holmes v. Gamewell, 712 S.W.2d 34 (Mo. App. E.D. 1986):
- Summary: Examined the liability of a driver who entered the wrong lane due to a medical emergency.
- Chrisco v. Farris, 729 S.W.2d 50 (Mo. App. S.D. 1987):
- Summary: Addressed whether poor road conditions justified a driver’s presence on the wrong side of the road.
These cases highlight that Missouri courts will consider the context and reasons behind a driver’s decision to use the wrong side of the road.
Why Understanding These Legal Nuances Matters
- Protecting Your Rights: Knowing the possible defenses can help you or your attorney build a strong case if you’re accused of negligence.
- Assessing Liability: If you’re a victim, understanding these justifications can prepare you for potential defenses the other party may raise.
- Legal Strategy: An experienced attorney can navigate these complexities to either defend against negligence claims or to challenge the validity of a justification.
How The Law Office of Chad G. Mann, LLC Can Assist You
Navigating the legal aftermath of a wrong side of the road accident can be daunting. Our firm offers:
- Personalized Consultation: We’ll assess the specifics of your case to determine the best legal strategy.
- Evidence Gathering: Our team will collect crucial evidence to support your position, whether it’s proving negligence or establishing a valid defense.
- Expert Representation: We’ll advocate fiercely on your behalf, both in negotiations and in court, to achieve the best possible outcome.
Contact Us Today
If you’ve been involved in a wrong side of the road accident in Springfield or anywhere in Missouri, don’t face these legal challenges alone. Contact The Law Office of Chad G. Mann, LLC for a free consultation. We’re dedicated to helping you understand your rights and options.