Navigating intersections can be one of the most challenging aspects of driving, especially when right-of-way rules come into play. Understanding these laws is crucial not only for safe driving but also for determining liability in the event of an accident. At The Law Office of Chad G. Mann, LLC, we’re committed to helping Missouri drivers comprehend these complex regulations to promote safety and protect their legal rights.
Understanding Right-of-Way Laws in Missouri
Missouri’s right-of-way laws are primarily governed by Section 304.351 of the Revised Statutes of Missouri. While municipalities may have specific ordinances, they generally align with state laws. If there’s a conflict between a local ordinance and state law, the state law prevails, as established in the case of Riley v. Bi-State Transit System, 459 S.W.2d 753 (Mo. App. E.D. 1970).
Who Has the Right of Way? Key Scenarios
1. Uncontrolled Intersections: First to Enter
At intersections without traffic signals or signs (uncontrolled intersections), the vehicle that enters the intersection first typically has the right of way. This means that if you approach an intersection and another vehicle has already entered it, you are required to yield.
Important Note: This rule isn’t absolute. Other factors, such as speed and caution, can affect right-of-way determinations.
2. Uncontrolled Intersections: Vehicles Arriving Simultaneously
When two vehicles arrive at an uncontrolled intersection at approximately the same time, the driver on the left must yield to the driver on the right. Essentially, the vehicle to your right has the right of way.
3. Making Left Turns at Uncontrolled Intersections
If you’re attempting a left turn at an uncontrolled intersection, you must yield to oncoming traffic that is close enough to pose an immediate hazard. This means waiting until it’s entirely safe before completing your turn.
The Myth of Absolute Right of Way
Many drivers mistakenly believe that having the right of way grants them absolute authority to proceed, regardless of circumstances. However, Missouri courts have repeatedly emphasized that right-of-way laws create reciprocal duties among drivers.
Key Case:
- Haymes v. Swan, 413 S.W.2d 319 (Mo. App. S.D. 1967): The court highlighted that the right of way does not grant an unconditional right to proceed without regard for existing conditions. Drivers must exercise caution and cannot ignore potential hazards simply because they believe they have the right of way.
How Right-of-Way Laws Affect Liability in Accidents
Understanding right-of-way laws is essential when determining liability in car accidents. Failing to yield the right of way can be considered negligence and may make a driver liable for damages resulting from an accident. However, even if a driver technically had the right of way, they might still share liability if they failed to exercise reasonable care.
Factors That Can Influence Liability:
- Speeding: A driver entering an intersection first but speeding may still be found negligent.
- Distractions: Failing to pay attention, even when you have the right of way, can affect liability.
- Impaired Driving: Operating a vehicle under the influence negates the protections typically afforded by right-of-way laws.
Why This Matters for You
- Prevent Accidents: Knowing and following right-of-way rules helps prevent collisions.
- Protect Legal Rights: Understanding these laws ensures you’re better prepared to protect your rights if an accident occurs.
- Avoid Liability: By exercising caution and not assuming absolute rights, you reduce the risk of being found negligent.
How The Law Office of Chad G. Mann, LLC Can Help
Interpreting right-of-way laws and how they apply to specific situations can be complex. Our experienced legal team can:
- Provide Legal Guidance: Explain how right-of-way laws affect your case.
- Investigate Accidents: Gather evidence to determine fault and liability accurately.
- Advocate for You: Represent your interests in negotiations and court proceedings to seek the compensation you deserve.
Contact Us Today
If you’ve been involved in a car accident in Springfield or anywhere in Missouri, understanding right-of-way laws can significantly impact your case. Contact The Law Office of Chad G. Mann, LLC for a free consultation. We’re here to help you navigate the legal system and protect your rights.