In the realm of criminal law, two terms you'll frequently encounter are "probation" and "parole." While both are legal terms related to the supervision of offenders, they are vastly different in their application, especially within the context of Missouri law. This comprehensive guide will break down these differences and help you understand how both probation and parole function in Missouri.

Probation and Parole: A General Overview

Before we dive into the specifics of Missouri law, let's define these terms on a general level.

Probation refers to a period of supervised living in the community which a court orders as an alternative to imprisonment. This supervision is typically conditional, meaning that the offender must adhere to certain rules and stipulations.

On the other hand, parole is a conditional release of a prisoner who has served part of their sentence in prison. This early release allows the parolee to live in the community under supervision, usually granted by a parole board.

Probation and Parole in Missouri

In the Missouri criminal justice system, the differentiation between probation and parole is particularly distinct. Let's break down each within the state's legal context.

Probation in Missouri

In Missouri, probation serves as a type of sentence imposed by the court, allowing the convicted individual to remain in the community under specific conditions and supervision instead of serving time in prison. Missouri's Department of Probation and Parole oversees this process.

Conditions of probation often include regular check-ins with a probation officer, attending counseling or rehabilitation programs, refraining from criminal activity and illicit substance use, and maintaining employment. Violating these terms can lead to revocation of probation and immediate incarceration.

Parole in Missouri

In contrast, parole in Missouri refers to the supervised release of a prisoner before their sentence ends. The Missouri Board of Probation and Parole grants parole based on various factors, such as the nature of the crime, the offender's behavior in prison, and their perceived threat to society.

Like probation, parolees must adhere to specific conditions during their early release. Failing to meet these conditions can lead to parole revocation and a return to prison to serve out the remaining sentence.

Understanding the Key Differences

The primary differences between probation and parole in Missouri rest on timing and the granting authority. Probation is a court-ordered sentence given instead of prison time, while parole is an early release from prison granted by the parole board.

In Conclusion

Understanding the differences between probation and parole is crucial for anyone navigating the Missouri criminal justice system. They carry different obligations, rights, and potential repercussions. If you or a loved one is facing a situation involving probation or parole in Missouri, it's important to consult with a knowledgeable attorney to protect your legal interests.