Navigating through the complex universe of legal jargon can be overwhelming. The term "tort" often appears in discussions surrounding personal injury cases, but what exactly does it mean? In this comprehensive guide, we unpack the concept of a tort, delve into the different types of torts in Missouri law, and examine how these civil wrongs are addressed in the legal system.

What is a Tort?

A tort, in the simplest terms, is a civil wrong that causes harm or loss, resulting in legal liability for the person who commits the tortious act. Torts are the foundation of personal injury law and provide a mechanism for the injured party (plaintiff) to seek compensation from the party causing the harm (defendant).

Types of Torts in Missouri Law

Torts in Missouri can generally be categorized into three types: intentional torts, negligence, and strict liability torts.

1. Intentional Torts: These occur when a person deliberately causes harm. Examples include assault, battery, defamation, and intentional infliction of emotional distress.

2. Negligence: The most common type of tort, negligence occurs when a person fails to exercise a reasonable standard of care, causing harm to another. Car accidents often fall into this category.

3. Strict Liability Torts: In these cases, the defendant is held liable regardless of their intent or negligence. Missouri law typically applies strict liability in cases involving abnormally dangerous activities or defective products.

Missouri Tort Law in Action

Tort law in Missouri operates to ensure that victims of tortious acts receive fair compensation for their losses. This can include medical expenses, loss of income, pain and suffering, and in some cases, punitive damages intended to punish particularly egregious behavior.

An important element of Missouri tort law is the "pure comparative fault" rule, which allows a damaged party to recover even if they are 99% at fault, although the recovery would be reduced by the damaged party's degree of fault.

Understanding the concept of a tort and how it functions within Missouri law is crucial when seeking justice for a personal injury. The right knowledge and legal representation can make all the difference in the pursuit of a fair and equitable outcome.